Impact of Advertising on Tweens Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Impact of Advertising on Tweens - Essay Example On the other hand, authors such as Young(90), Roedder (1981) argue that children are nave & need protecting from exploitation. They are criticized by Gunther & Furnham (1998), Mc Neal (1999). The opponents of advertising claim that ads make children materialistic, it stifles creativity fosters conflict between parents and their children, develops cynical attitudes. [Greenberg & Brand,1993; Liebert (1986), Pollay (1986), Churchill & Moschis (1979), Moschis & Chuchill (1979), Moschis & Moore(1982), Ward & Wackman (1971); Goldberg & Gorn (1978)] Initial bibliography: see Appendix A Research QUESTIONS Based on the polarities found in the literature review, this research will try to present a balanced and informed view of the issue by answering the following research questions: Does marketing/advertising impacts buying behavior and brand awareness on tweens; does it contribute to "Pester-Power" Is consumerism and materialism reduced by restricting or removing direct exposure to advertising or marketing influences What is the role of peer pressure - edges, persuaders, followers etc. What is the role of parents as consumer socialization agents At what age do children understand persuasive and /or commercial intent How do children decode and process the sensory information delivered via the advertising medium and whether empiric models can be used to evaluate this decoding What kind of challenges (re: advertising) does the multi channel/multi media environment present to children Research Design The method of research chosen for this dissertation is quantitative. Since the focus will be primarily on the impact of TV advertising, quantitative techniques will be most useful. A questionnaire can help to measure...[Greenberg & Brand,1993; Liebert (1986), Pollay (1986), Churchill & Moschis (1979), Moschis & Chuchill (1979), Moschis & Moore(1982), Ward & Wackman (1971); Goldberg & Gorn (1978)] Since the focus will be primarily on the impact of TV advertising, quantitative techniques will be most useful. A questionnaire can help to measure variables such as media exposure, peer relationships and other socioeconomic factors; central to the dissertation. The questionnaire should be administered to children in year 4-8 in a variety of schools (state, private, boarding & day) in rural, urban and suburban areas in the South of England. The children's ages ranging from 8-13 years. Children of this age were chosen, not only because within this age range they are deemed to be 'Tweens', but also this age group corresponds with Piaget's concrete operational stage of development and they would also be deemed 'cued processors' (Roedder 1981). Research on how advertising may or may not influence children to buy or ask for certain goods and products i.e. 'Pester Power' has been carried out using various methods.

Chronic Conditions Prevention and Management Essay

Chronic Conditions Prevention and Management - Essay Example There are myriad pathogenic processes that are involved in the development of the disease. These processes range from destruction of the ÃŽ ²-cells of pancreas, which is an autoimmune process, with concurrent deficiency of insulin to different abnormalities that leads to the resistance to insulin action. The underlying factor of the abnormalities in protein, fat and carbohydrates metabolism in diabetes disease is as a result of reduced insulin action on target tissues. Studies have shown that insulin secretion impairment, as well as the defect in insulin action, often coexists in one patient but it is not clear which abnormality is usually the primary cause of the elevated blood sugars (American Diabetes Association, 2011). Diabetes causes substantial morbidity and mortality in Australia and the estimates of diabetes prevalence provide stakeholders to plan and allocate enough funds for health services. Therefore, the continuous availability of data on the prevalence of diabetes in Australia is significant for disease monitoring, planning, identifying the population at risk, providing services for people and developing an effective preventive strategies (Shaw & Tanamas, 2012). It is approximated that one million Australians are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and the prevalence increases with age, which is noted to be higher in male gender (4.9%) than in female gender (3.8%). In addition, the prevalence is high in the northern part of Australia (10.6%) and lowest in the Central part of Australia (3.0%). The disease has been noted to have an onset at childhood in several cases. A report issued by an Australian Institute of health showed that 0.3% of Australians aged below 35 years were diagnosed with diabetes as compared to 16% of Australians aged above 65 years.